The caster project included the upgrade of outdated level 1 and level 2 systems, resulting in quality improvements, reduced maintenance requirements and operating cost savings. Blast furnaces #1 and #2 were outfitted with a new level 2 process optimization system with a short payback period of several months. On the one hand the solution saves fuel and reducing agents, and on the other hand it improves the hot metal quality.
The level 2 system installed at a 6-strand billet caster encompass basic functionalities like material tracking, heat pacing, cutting schedule and process set-point generation as well as the implementation of the Equipment Expert, which is a preventive maintenance tool for the caster equipment. Advanced process models for the caster include the DynaSpeed secondary cooling model, Quality Expert Express Edition used for product quality rating, a billet cut-length optimization and the Intermix model for calculation of the heat volume concentration and incompatible strand portions along the strand.
In the course of upgrading the billet caster’s level 1 system, Primetals undertook the migration of an obsolete third-party platform to the latest state-of-the-art controllers, using a special migration kit in order to reduce risk and consequently shortening the shutdown period. Existing frequency converters were replaced by new components. A new HMI (Human Machine Interface) system, using a virtual server concept was also supplied. In addition, the existing low performance field networks were replaced by Ethernet IP, and the operation desks and panels were modernized.
The level 2 systems for the two blast furnaces #1 and #2 enables all optimization functions to work within a virtualized server concept, allowing for high-availability hardware redundancy. The system offers data recording, data visualization and long term data archiving functionality. Control of blast furnace raw material supply and material distribution within the shaft is model based, as is the optimized control of the hot stoves system. Also, expert systems for automatic operation of blast furnace in closed-loop mode, and for preparing the blast furnaces for intermediate maintenance shut-downs were introduced. Finally, a recently developed slag optimization model was included in the level 2 system.
The Industry 4.0 Study conducted by Primetals consisted of the assessment of an integrated process route from blast furnace to continuous casting and the assessment of an EAF route from scrap handling to long rolled products. The assessments were performed in a holistic manner, including an investigation of metallurgical models and tools for better and more repeatable process execution, automation and system requirements, production planning and digital assistance systems, all with regards to product quality, traceability and consistency. Based on the results of this assessment a roadmap was provided by Primetals, which will assist Gerdau to further transform its production site in Ouro Branco to meet their goal of becoming a smart steel production.
_{(Source: Primetals Technologies, Limited)}